The results of this model confirmed which determinants and which indicators should be considered as a basis for a suitable intervention strategy to decrease TB transmission.Ī cross-sectional study was conducted in Bandar Lampung from January to November 2017. By using the PLS method, both the determinants that significantly influence TB transmission and the indicators that best identify those determinants can be identified. Since these determinants are latent variables, the partial least square (PLS) method was used to develop a model. The research aims to develop a prediction model of TB transmission based on socioeconomic position determinants and TB's risk factors determinants. Therefore, knowledge of how socioeconomic position and TB risk factors influence TB transmission is required to support TB control program to decrease TB incidence. Moreover, research also showed that clustered TB incidences were located in the area of Bandar Lampung with low-socioeconomic position. The research showed that individual with low-socioeconomic position would have higher TB risk factors which then influenced to develop TB. In addition, recent studies in Bandar Lampung showed that socioeconomic position in individual and community have potential role to TB incidence. ,, The risk of transmission is higher for people with lower socioeconomic position compared to people with the higher socioeconomic position. Studies have shown that disease transmission or contact occurs from inside the house, surrounding homes, and the working environment. The increasing of TB cases suggests that there are disease transmissions or contacts among closely related people in the community. It is also well known that TB is highly correlated with poverty level. , Moreover, Bandar Lampung is located in the fifth poorest province in Indonesia. , Bandar Lampung has been recorded as one of the cities, in Indonesia, with a high rate of TB incidence, and with 2056 cases in 2016 compared to the 1,195 cases in the year 2012. The number of incidences in 2016 was about twice the number in 2012. Indonesia has also struggled with an escalation of the rate of TB incidence. Indonesia is a country with the third highest rate of tuberculosis (TB) incidence in the world. Prediction model of tuberculosis transmission based on its risk factors and socioeconomic position in Indonesia.
#Data penduduk di bandar lampung tahun 2015 how to#
How to cite this URL: Rengganis Wardani DW, Wahono EP. How to cite this article: Rengganis Wardani DW, Wahono EP. Keywords: prediction model, risk factors, socioeconomic position determinants, tuberculosis The findings will improve TB control programs, especially in low- and middle-income countries with high-socioeconomic disparity.
+Penduduk+Usia+Sekolah+Dasar+(SD)+menurut+Kabupaten%2FKota.+di+Provinsi+Lampung%2C+Tahun.jpg "data penduduk di bandar lampung tahun 2015")
These programs should be supported by health institutions and other related institutions. Conclusions: TB control program should be integrated with education improvement, a reduction of housing density index, and strengthened examinations of internal house contacts. They also show that education, housing density index, and internal house transmission are the strongest indicators in explaining their associated latent variables. Results: Determinants of socioeconomic position through housing determinants significantly influence TB transmission with R 2of 42.3%. Statistical Analysis Used: Data analyzed using the partial least square method.
The data were collected through in-depth interviews. Subjects and Methods: The latent variables consisted of the following: socioeconomic position, housing, nutritional, healthcare access, and TB transmission, which was measured through corresponding indicators. Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study, conducting in January–November 2017, included 166 samples of smear-positive TB patients collected from 30 community health centers across the city that had implemented DOTS strategy. Aims: The aim of this study is to identify the significance of socioeconomic position and TB risk factors to TB transmission, particularly in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Context: The current evidence shows that people in low-socioeconomic positions tend to be at high risk for tuberculosis (TB) transmission.
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